Income Tax Department
Ministry of Finance, Government of India
‘Schedule HP’ in the ITR form captures details of income earned under the head “house property.” It applies to taxpayers deriving income from a property consisting of any building or land appurtenant thereto. The schedule seeks the following details:
•Rental Income: Income received from a let-out property.
•Deemed Rental Income: In cases where an assessee owns more than two house properties, even if the others are not actually rented out, their notional rent is considered income. Two properties can be declared as self-occupied (nil annual value).
• Self-Occupied Property: The Gross Annual Value (GAV) is taken as nil for up to two self-occupied properties.
In Schedule HP, taxpayers provide property details (address, co-ownership share), calculate the GAV, and deduct municipal taxes paid to arrive at the Net Annual Value (NAV). Further deductions are claimed, like a standard 30% of NAV for repairs and interest paid on a housing loan (subject to limits for self-occupied property).
•Section 23 , Section 24 , Section 25 , Section 25A , Section 26 and Section 27 of Income-tax Act, 1961
• Rule 4 of the Income-tax Rules, 1962
Income is taxable under the head 'house property' if it arises from a property consisting of any building or lands appurtenant thereto. For computation of income under this head, a house property is classified into three categories - let-out, self-occupied and deemed let-out house property. The income from a house property is computed on basis of its annual value. Various factors such as municipal valuation, fair rent, standard rent and actual rent are considered to arrive at annual value. Even if a property is not actually let-out during the year, annual value of a property is computed on notional basis and, accordingly, charged to tax. However, if property is self-occupied or cannot be occupied by the owner due to any reason, then the annual value of any two of such properties is taken as 'nil'. Further deductions can be claimed such as a standard deduction of 30% and interest on a housing loan (subject to prescribed limits for self-occupied property).
This schedule applies to ITR-1 to ITR-7